The assessment will also involve a sampling of over 70,000 wells, cisterns, and septic fields in 607 First Nations communities in nine regions across the country. The engineering assessment will provide a more accurate account of the current state of water and wastewater systems on reserves and enable both First Nations and the federal government to focus resources on priorities required to address identified needs for each community.

“This comprehensive engineering assessment will be an invaluable project to help our government, together with First Nations, identify the water and wastewater needs for their communities and help ensure money is going where it is needed most,” said Minister Strahl. “Moving forward with this initiative is another example of the tangible progress and real action we are taking to improve water quality on reserves.”

The Government of Canada is taking decisive action to improve water conditions on reserves through new measures identified in the First Nations Water and Wastewater Action Plan (FNWWAP). This includes completing engagement sessions in March 2009 on a proposed federal legislative framework for drinking water on reserve as part of the government’s consultation process on a regulatory regime; improvements and developments on water and wastewater protocols that will be issued shortly; and moving forward with the national engineering assessment.

These initiatives are in addition to the federal government’s ongoing investments in water and wastewater, including the $165 million investment for 18 water and wastewater projects for First Nation communities identified in Canada’s Economic Action Plan.