Table 4, Qualitative comparison of the environmental performance of a linked-basins TPP at Fundys Shepody Bay (HB) and Cumberland Basin(LB), vis–vis the chosen standard of comparison, a single-basin, DE-TPP, Type Z, at Fundys Cumberland Basin. The tabulation shows which of the two types scores highest for optimum environmental performance.
Environmental effects
A
B
C
E
F
Type of TPP
Linked-basins, SE, Fundy (HB and LB)
Single Basin, DE at Fundy (LB)
TPP parameters
Mean, natural tidal range
10.m
10m
Mean tidal range within high basin as % of natural tide
34 %
68 %
Z
Z
Z
Mean tidal range within low basin as % of natural tide
36%
68%
Z
Z
Z
Mean water level within high basin, compared to natural conditions
+2.9m
-0.12m
Z
Z
Mean water level within low basin. compared to natural conditions
-2.6 m
-0.12m
Z
Linked-Bs
Number of passes through turbines, for a fish going in-and-out of TPP
1
2
Linked-Bs
Plant operation at or close to the rhythm of the natural tide
no
yes
Z
Maximum head across turbines
6.96m
4.62m
Z
Maximum water velocities through turbines
15.6m/sec
11.9m/sec
Z
Stagnant flow within high basin % of the time
42%
18%
Z
Stagnant flow within low basin.% of the time
42%
18%
Z
Simplicity of flow patterns
See Fig. 5
Z
Total scores for Iinked-Bs, SE-TPP
0
0
1
1
0
Total scores for Type Z (DE) plant
5
4
2
1
3
NOTE:Re D, Sea-mammal survival: TPPs should be designed and operated to keep sea mammals away from the hydraulic turbines. This applies equally to both linked-Bs and Type Z and therefore does not affect a comparison between them. DE = double-effect; SE = single effect; HB = high-basin; LB = low-basin Linked-Bs = linked-basins
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