The report, which includes input from thirteen universities, twelve research bodies and eight key industry players, highlights a path for a zero carbon transition by 2030.
The report aims to integrate thinking across a range of sectors and identify potential for ‘Powering Down’ through reducing demand and ‘Powering Up’ renewables to 100% by 2030 with no requirement for nuclear energy.
According to the report, 63% reduction in energy use for transport could be achieved by: a switch from petrol/diesel powered vehicles to electric/battery powered vehicles, rail and bus services replacing domestic and short haul flights, and two- thirds reduction in long haul aviation using kerosene fuel produced from coppice in the UK.
Around 50% reduction in heat and electricity demand could be achieved by: insulation of all of Britain’s un-insulated cavity walls and lofts, and by using natural construction materials such as wood, straw and other natural materials will lock away C02.
The report says, Britain can grow most of its own food whilst still producing biomass for heating, electricity and transport fuel. Land can be used to mop up residual emissions through sequestration.
The report also recognizes that action in the UK alone is not enough, making the transition will require unprecedented collaboration on a global scale.
The report emphasizes the urgent need for an international agreement, and explores different policy options for emissions reduction including cap and trade, carbon tax and tradable energy quotas.
